... Shinto is the native religion of Japan. Shinto shrines are wooden frame structures built on posts that raise the shrine above the ground. Ceiling beams project beyond the walls and give the roofs a deep overhang. When looking at the Asian houses of worship one sees a communion in progress. The Buddhist and Shinto religions are not dreary, but embrace the light and nature. But as we move westward, the walls become thicker and the natural aspect is left behind. Indian architecture had developed by the 200's B.C. The first great influence on Indian architecture was Buddhism, a major religion in India. Buddhism inspired the building of temples called chaityas, monasteries, and stupas. A stupa is a dome-shaped monument that houses relics of Buddha, who founded the religion in the 500's B.C. Many of the temples were carved from solid rock. Hinduism and Islam also influenced Indian architecture. ...

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