... biology, ecology and behaviour. The impact of genetics research and development has been massive and therefore major ethical issues come with it. We can create new organisms and understand the patterns of diseases but with that power comes responsibility and risk. The knowledge of DNA and genetics is adding immensely to the understanding of human health including the prevention and treatment of illnesses. The Human Genome Project was completed this year; it has enabled all the genes in human DNA to be identified and this information to be stored in public databases. It represents a significant advance in understanding the role of genetics in human health and disease. It is therefore possible that solutions to the shortage of organs for transplanting, personalised medicine and developments in cancer research can all be achieved. There is also research being done into individuals DNA sequence being stored on a plastic card. Diseases are a consequence ...

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