... these types of study in this area of interest, "we do not restrict ourselves to pictorial and graphical spatial tasks, but include tasks involving environmental and geographic spaces"(Montello, D.R. et al., 1999). This article is particularly concerned and focus on the performances in a way that more accurately both the differences and similarities between males and females in spatial ability, to describe sex-related patterns of performance. In the review of literature section, the authors have presented us with numerous examples of researches concerned to the issue in analyse, carried out in the past. The examples are well elucidative "that males on average perform better than females", in respect to spatial abilities, (e.g. "Bryant (1992) reported that females made significantly higher errors pointing to target landmarks in the environment"). Revealing some exceptions in a few particular cases, (e.g. "Eals (1992) introduced a spatial task for which they predicted and found better performance by ...

See this essay or coursework document in full right now