... study society by using a systems approach. Sociologists who use functionalist theory assume that society is an organized system of corresponding parts held together by shared values and processes that create understanding among people. According to the functionalist theory, the driving force underlying all social life is the tendency for any social system to maintain it self in a state of balance so it continues to operate efficiently. This balance is naturally achieved as groups of people develop understanding with each other, common values and coordinated organization in the major parts or social life for example family, education, leisure and sport etc. When behaviors or forms of organization contribute to this balance then it is described as functional e.g. good role models. And when certain behaviors or forms of organization upset the balance they are described as dysfunctional for example football hooligans. With in the functionalist theory it is also ...

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