... unions are deeply influenced by cultures and legislations, their activities and functions differ from country to country. Thus, the discussion of this paper will focus on British context only. Clarification of Trade Unions To begin with the origins of trade unions, this section will discuss trade unions from the following aspects: definition, types, objectives, operations and influences. Origins of Trade Unions The history of trade unions can be traced back to nearly 400 years ago when such groups as the Craftsmen and the Levellers were organised to protect their own products and interests. At the end of the 18th century, the labor surplus caused by industrial revolution made the working classes increasingly dependent on their employers. It is during this period of time that the commonly regarded early trade unions (1770 - 1850) appeared, aiming to help workers with their financial concerns by providing insurance and benefits such as sick and unemployment ...

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