... and the Benelux States (Belgium, Luxemburg and the Netherlands). This was a result of what is known as the 'Shuman Plan' which proposed that European nations integrate their coal and steel resources, which at that time were a vital source of asset to generate income, thus further strengthening ties which meant there was less chance of future conflict. In 1957 the Treaty of Rome was established, aiming to remove trade barriers giving members freedom of movement, services and capital and social freedom. In the mid sixties European expansion was fully under way with many states applying to become members starting off with the U.K, Ireland, Denmark and Norway in 1973 joining the European Community, followed by Greece in 1981, Spain and Portugal in 1986. Prior to the joining of Finland, Austria, and Sweden in 1995 the Maastricht Treaty was established in 1992. This proposed a common justice and home affaires ...

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