... rise against Austrian reactionary forces. This led to the neutrality of the Papal States in the revolution and her sound existence in under Austrian restoration while the Austrian Army suppressed the revolutionaries. Another factor contributing to the failure of the 1848 revolutions was the lack of organization between revolutionary groups. Although revolts were widespread throughout Europe, little or even no organization or cooperation whatsoever existed between revolutionary groups of various countries or even regions of a country. This is pretty much due to the different aims and goals among revolutionary groups of various kind: Those in France were divided in the form of governments and their philosophies as Monarchists, Bonapartes, Republicans, Socialists. Red republicans - radicals said that they would support hopers of the urban masses. Unfortunately they weren't united. Their leaders hated each other. Most of them wished to establish a republic based on universal manhood suffrage. In France ...

See this essay or coursework document in full right now