... is connected with the characteristic of beliefs that they aim at truth". (Williams (1973), p.148, as quoted in Arguments for Freedom, p.41). According to this, we can only believe something if we believe that it is true. It is not possible to believe in something that we know is wrong for beliefs must represent reality. It doesn't matter how much pain I inflict on somebody in this country, I cannot make him or her believe that they are in China, because that belief is not based on truth or reality. Because of this, Locke argues that it is impossible for a magistrate, whose job can only allow them to order or compel, to change people's beliefs. Stephen Gladwell PI - U9237358 TMA - 02 Locke's Irrationality Argument is therefore structured as: Premise 1: Magistrates only sanction is physical force. Premise 2: Physical force cannot alter religious beliefs. Conclusion: Magistrates cannot alter religious beliefs. This is a valid argument, if the premises are ...

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