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What sceptical problem is Descartes considering?
... both in Discourse on Method and in his First Meditation, that people's opinions, including his own, are coloured by conflicting influences, falsehoods accepted as true in childhood and custom and example rather than firm knowledge. The only way Descartes sees ...
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What Shall We Do With Sin? A Look at Sin in the Life of the Believer.
... over" in the life of the believer.
There seems to be two extreme views of sin in the life of the believer. The first is the idea that "Christians cannot sin." Persons in this camp argue that real Christians ...
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What value has an idea of immortality that includes the certainty of personal death?
... when arguing for the immortality of the soul and the belief in it, are too narrow. Christian belief and its eternal life language? "Eternal life is not to be equated with endless life." (Phillips quoting Sutherland 1970:42). "Geach says that ...
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What was Descartes Breaking With?
... lifetime appear to be much more intentional. Descartes had been taught by the Catholic order of the Jesuits, a society of missionaries founded by Ignatius Loyola, a group that grew by teaching the elite the ways of the Catholic Church. ...
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What, if anything, does the Cosmological argument prove?
... an infinite regression we assume a first cause exists. The third of Aquinas' 'five ways' is that everything in the natural order is contingent, that is, it might not have existed or it might have existed in a different way. ...
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What, in your view, is "freedom"? Do you think that an agreement can be reached on its meaning?
... like to think that freedom means the ability to think for one's self even if this is different from what is considered to be the status quo and to express the ideas. In one of Cat Stevens' songs, the lyrics ...
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When looking at the issue of life after death in the NT it is clear that there is one conclusive view that is philosophically valid.
... belonged to a dualist school of thought. A dualist approach to mind and body argues that the body is contingent and therefore destined for decay, but the mind is associated with higher realities such as truth and goodness, therefore it ...
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When one has a true belief in something then that means that the belief is irrefutable and undoubted. True belief is not open to challenge in the believer’s mind. There are many reasons for this, ranging from the completely objective
... becomes "elastic", depending on various factors and the particular area of knowledge, and this has to be borne in mind when establishing the limit of strong evidence.
A counter argument to the above would be that once empirical scientific ...
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When, if ever, is coercion exercised by governments and political institutions legitimate?
... allow one man to tyrannize them, a man who has no power except the power they themselves give him.'1
A view held in past centuries that had given unquestionable power to monarchs, clergy, and masters, was the divine authority theory. Those ...
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While other thirteen century philosophers were talking about the works of Aristotle as “Pagan” philosophy, St Thomas Aquinas used Aristotelian philosophy as a base
... intelligence and prudence, being intellectual, liberality and temperance being moral, virtue.(The Nicomachean Ethic, Bk 1, Ch 13)" However Aquinas moves to a higher step by saying as all the perfections must be united in God. Therefore all perfections are to ...
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Why Did Plato Postulate His Forms?
... form of beauty. People in the visible world explain beauty in terms of reference to colours and shapes but he considers the simple fundamental explanation for beauty to lie in the form itself. He considers this explanation to be "The ...
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Why did Plato think women could be legitimate political Guardians?
... of ruling.
If the standard type to become a guardian was for men to be trained based on their natural capacities, then it would be legitimate for women to be trained in the same way if the differences between them ...
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Why Do You Lust After Her?
... States, 1973, as a "Functional state of the organism," (Putnam, 76). The organism is feeling/experiencing pain on behalf of a certain stimulus, which functions to place the organism in this state. Lust is one in the same with pain, Johnathan ...
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Why do you think Alfred Russel Wallace’s scientific reputation was eclipsed? Discuss in an essay of not more than 1200 words what evidence could be drawn upon to answer this question. Alfred Russel Wallace was a nineteenth century surveyor who early
... farmers paid tithes. 'A "rent charge" was substituted, based on the average value of titheable produce and the productive quality of the land. The charge was apportioned
property-by-property or field-by-field, and required an accurate survey.' (Block 4, 2003, p111) However ...
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Why does Descartes think he can be sure that a God who is no deceiver exists
... exists within us, and secondly, the complexity of the idea is such that only a perfect being - God - could have planted it within us.
One way in which this argument can easily be disproved is if it can be ...
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Why does Descartes think he can be sure that a God who is no deceiver exists? Are his arguments con
... there is a malignant demon continually leading him astray.
The first argument which Descartes advances for the existence of God has been dubbed the "trademark argument" by commentators, for reasons which will become clear. As has already been stated, at ...
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Why does Descartes think he needs a completely clean slate to start his enquiry?
... that thinks' and how he defines it.
What then, is Descartes' enquiry? The title of the work embodying the six Meditations is 'Meditations on First Philosophy' meaning the foundation on which our knowledge is built (metaphysics). Descartes wants to know ...
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Why does Dream Time end? Using any or all of the myths studied in this course, present a cogent theory of the transition of Dream Time to "normal time".
... it is helpful to consider the most important aspects that exist in Dream Time more closely, since this helps determine when the transition is taking place. In the various myths studied the transitions are not exactly similar even though the ...
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Why I Am An Atheist.
... sometimes called me so. On certain occasions I was decried as a despot. Some friends do complain and very seriously too that I involuntarily thrust my opinions upon others and get my proposals accepted. That this is true up to ...
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Why is it both possible and valuable for an individual to be autonomous according to Kant? Discuss the extent to which you think his arguments are convincing.
... which believes that an individual has the right to choose his own life and that society has a responsibility to protect these rights against non-liberal governments or tyrants.
Kant believed if we are to understand the individual self as being free ...
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Why was Luther so concerned with the issue of ‘Justification by Faith’?
... a student and as a professor. Luther's contact with nominalism and the ideas of the via moderna during his time at Erfut provided Luther with the academic background of questioning theological authority and relying only on reason and Scripture to ...
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Why was Thomas Paine so optimistic?
... the air, and what was inspiring the cause and influence for a revolution; his optimism that things where going to change for the good. Out of this creation came a man whom believed that from the revolutions of both America ...
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Why was ‘pneuma’ important in Stoic physics?
... seen and touched, and a finer one, which holds everything together. These were called 'logos' (reason), 'pneuma' (breath), 'psyche' (mind), 'pronola' (providence). They sought to find their theories form anthropology and that the gods' names could be rearranged to give ...
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William Faulker's "Nympholepsy" is, like much of his work, an insightful comment on the human spirit.
... she jumps out of the water and runs up a hill and into the wheat field. It is here that she vanishes and he feels "a recurrent surge of despair."
Faulkner does a brilliant job of subtly inferring the setting. As ...
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William James - The Varieties of Religious Experience (1902).
... this definition. A good solid definition needs to be specific, flexible and free from prejudice (Block 3, p 33). Often, dictionary definitions are specific but too specific and therefore not flexible enough to accommodate a wide range of religions. And ...