... across the country. Background On November 12, 1998, Roy Caballes (the defendant) was driving on Route 80 in La Salle, Illinois. He was pulled over by Trooper Daniel Gillette of the Illinois State police for doing 71 miles per hour in a 65 mile per hour zone. Caballes was told to pull his car over to the shoulder in order get out of traffic after the officer has noticed the smell of air freshener and an ashtray in the front seat of the car. After moving the car, the officer asked Caballes to come to the squad car because it was raining and he did not want to stand outside. While in the officer's vehicle, the defendant was informed that he would only get a warning for speeding, but that he would need to wait just a bit longer to have his license and registration confirmed. Trooper Gillette asked why Caballes was so ...

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