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... has the same meaning and effect in all Member States. This is where article 234 comes into play as it provides an effective way of ensuring uniform application by providing an ultimate authority for deciding the correct meaning and interpretation of Community Law and residing this responsibility on one body to ensure consistency. This one body being the European Court of Justice. Article 234 prevents fragmentation by providing a reference procedure for national courts and creating a partnership between them and the Court of Justice which enables them to seek advice when interpreting various acts of Community Law. Key to this partnership is the fact that the Court of Justice interprets the law and the national courts apply it. These references can be made at any time during a case if it is considered that one is needed. Article 234 manages to ensure uniform application of Community Law by the ...