... discuss what are the rights held by the people regarding their healthcare. Such an idea extends from the notion that the state has some moral obligations to its citizens. Human rights provide the basic standards upon which law is constructed. The UN Declaration of Human Rights article 25, says that "..everyone has the right to a standard of living adequate for the health and well-being of himself and his family, including food, clothes, housing and medical care and necessary social services". This demonstrates the international promotion of health rights. The International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights article 12, and The Treaty of Maastricht article 129, also expressly state an importance of ensuring a high level of human health protection. They encourage co-operation between member states in the Community and special promotion of research as well as health information and education. The World Health Organisation defines health as "a state ...

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