... imperative that the ethical justifications are considered when examining the conditions in which it may be lawfully infringed. The utilitarian philosophy is founded upon an ethos of practicality and an assessment of actions which will be beneficial for all. In relation to confidentiality, the duty is justified by the efficacy of doctors ensuring that all medically related data is kept private. R. Gillon in his work Philosophical Medical Ethics4, puts forward the argument that if patients are not guaranteed full confidentiality of the information they divulge, then they will inevitably be put off from confiding in their doctor. This will be to the detriment of the overall good of society.5 What connects the Utilitarian doctrine with confidentiality is the fact that it does not hesitate to acknowledge the fact that the obligation imposed is not absolute and in certain conditions can be lawfully broken. 'The Hippocratic Oath' states that doctors ...

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