... also has relevance to this case, by the fact that Adam's attempt to get work has failed and he relates this to his reputation. Becker, 1961 Lemert 1963, Erikson 1968. Following my analysis of Adam's behaviour and the results of attendance centre order, my approach is to ensure he is not subjected to further contamination that is described by Sutherland (1949) Adam has the desire to be tough and smart (Miller 1962). He displays aspirations to own things he cannot afford, but his means to achieve them are blocked and therefore he innovates (Merton 1946). The drinking can also relate to retreatism, which allows Adam to escape from the problems he is facing and the reality of potential failure. My action would be to recommend within the pre-sentence report, prepared the Youth Offending Team a community punishment and rehabilitation order. This order is made available through the Crime and Disorder Act 1998. This is a combination ...

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