... individuals carry out a series of daily activities that are fundamental to normal functioning. The philosophy of care is based on living, not illness. (Walsh 1999). The model views individuals holistically and shows awareness of cultural environmental, political and economical factors. (Roper et al 1996). It emphasises on prevention and helps patients with problems relating to activities of living. The model consists of two parts, 'A Model for Living' and 'A Model for Nursing'. The Model for Living has five interrelated elements, twelve activities of living lifespan, independence-dependence continuum, influencing factors and individuality. (Roper et al 2001). The activities are based on the idea of basic human needs and can be used as the criteria for assessment. (Roper et al 1996). Lifespan influences the individual's behaviour in each activity of living, as each person has a lifespan from birth to death such as childhood and adolescence. It views 'living' as ...

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