... the body; they are only interested in what they can see on the surface. For children under 9, it is best to communicate with explanations which can be related to what they can see and touch with help from parents too. Over 12 year olds show concern for internal disease processes they are capable of imaging the sinister implications of pain. They would usually appreciate an opportunity to discuss such worries and should be encouraged to do so, (Taylor et al 1999 p64) Jo has come in with both her parents and as she is 15 she is classified as being an adolescent. Adolescences is said to begin at the start of puberty, as stated by Wilson and Waugh (1999 pg 428.) "The age of puberty varies between 10 and 14 years and a number of physical and psychological changes take place"- see appendix 1. As stated by Fergusson et al ...

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