... discussion, and clearly shows that true reflection in practise has occurred during its research. The needs of the patient are the primary objective, when considering a plan of care for the continuation of good health and well-being. Nurses must be made aware that inadequate formal procedures to assess patients' underlying medical problems have been blamed as a contributing factor in around 70% of preoperative deaths, as reported by (Hoile 2002). The findings of the National Confidential Enquiry into Preoperative Deaths (NCEPOD), was based on reports of deaths within 3 days of a surgical intervention, and follows the patient's journey through an illness and the delivery of hospital care. Consideration for the psychological, sociological or spiritual needs of the patient, become equally important. And a holistic approach to care, not only provides a clear and specific set of guidelines and objectives, but also tailors the care for the individual. It is been proven ...

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